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Land · Rajasthan Land Records Rules, 1957

What a Bigha Measures in Rajasthan

Under Rajasthan's Land Records Rules of 1957 a bigha is one chain by one chain, and the chain was a different length in different former states — so a bigha runs from 1,124 square metres on the 110-foot chain of the former Sikar thikana to 2,529 square metres on the 165-foot chain of the former Jaipur state.

Convert

Pick the chain the 1957 table gives for the former state your land lay in, and enter the number of bighas.

1,618.74 square metres0.1619 hectares0.4 acres17,424 square feetOn the 132' chain: one bigha is 17,424 square feet.

The official table

Every row of Appendix I, in the order it is printed. The chain and the acre equivalent are as printed; the bigha in square metres is the chain squared.

District, 1957Former stateChainOne bighaTo the acre, as printed
JaipurJaipur1652,529.3 m²1 Bigha 12 Biswas
JaipurKishangarh132'1,618.7 m²2 ½ Bighas
TonkJaipur165'2,529.3 m²1 Bigha 12 Biswas
TonkTonk165'2,529.3 m²1 Bigha 12 Biswas
TonkBundi132'1,618.7 m²2 ½ Bighas
Sawai MadhopurJaipur165'2,529.3 m²1 Bigha 12 Biswas
Sawai MadhopurKarauli150'2,090.3 m²1 Bigha & 18-18/25 Bighas misprint at source
BharatpurBharatpur132'1,618.7 m²2 ½ Bighas
DholpurDholpur150'2,090.3 m²1 Bigha & 18-18/25 Bighas misprint at source
AlwarAlwar165'2,529.3 m²1 Bigha 12 Biswas
AlwarJaipur165'2,529.3 m²1 Bigha 12 Biswas
JhunjhunuJaipur165'2,529.3 m²1 Bigha 12 Biswas
SikarJaipur165'2,529.3 m²1 Bigha 12 Biswas
SikarTh. Sikar110'1,124.1 m²3 Bighas 12 Biswas
JodhpurJodhpur132'1,618.7 m²2 ½ Bighas
BarmerJodhpur132'1,618.7 m²-do-
JaloreJodhpur132'1,618.7 m²-do-
Pali Jodhpur132'1,618.7 m²2 ½ Bighas
NagaurJodhpur132'1,618.7 m²-do-
JaisalmerJaisalmer132'1,618.7 m²-do-
SirohiSirohi132'1,618.7 m²-do-
BikanerBikaner (Lhalsa) · Khalsa127 l/2'1,510.3 m²2 Bighas 13,17½89 Biswas misprint at source
BikanerBikaner (Jagir) · Jagir165'2,529.3 m²1 Bighas 12 Biswas
ChuruBikaner (Khalsa) · Khalsa127 ½'1,510.3 m²2 Bighas 13,17½89 Biswas misprint at source
ChuruBikaner (Jagir) · Jagir165'2,529.3 m²1 Bighas 12 Biswas
GanganagarBikaner (Khalsa) · Khalsa165'2,529.3 m²1 Bighas 12 Biswas
GanganagarBikaner (Jagir) · Jagir127 ½'1,510.3 m²2 Bighas 13,17½89 Biswas misprint at source
UdaipurUdaipur132'1,618.7 m²2 ½ Bighas
Udaipur—152' ½2,160.6 m²1 bigha 17 ½ Biswas
Udaipur—165'2,529.3 m²1 Bighas 12 Biswas
DungarpurDungarpur132'1,618.7 m²2 ½ Bighas
BanswaraBanswara132'1,618.7 m²2 ½ Bighas
ChittorUdaipur152' ¼2,153.5 m²1 bigha 17 ½ Biswas
ChittorTonk165'2,529.3 m²1 Bighas 12 Biswas
ChittorPratapgarh150'2,090.3 m²1 Bighas & 18, 18/25 Biswas
BhilwaraUdiapur152' ½2,160.6 m²1 bigha 17 ½ Biswas
BhilwaraShahpura132'1,618.7 m²2 ½ Bighas
KotahKotah132'1,618.7 m²2 ½ Bighas
KotahTonk165'2,529.3 m²1Bigha 12 Biswas
BundiBundi132'1,618.7 m²2 ½ Bighas
JhalawarJhalawar132'1,618.7 m²2 ½ Bighas
JhalawarTonk165'2,529.3 m²1 Bigha 12 Biswas

Five rows are misprinted in the rules themselves. The Karauli and Dholpur rows print “Bighas” where their own arithmetic needs “Biswas”, and three 127½-foot rows print “13,17½89 Biswas”, which is not a number. They are shown as printed, and the bigha beside each is computed from its chain, which is legible.

What the table does not settle

  • It names the districts and former states of 1957. It never says which chain applies in any of today’s districts, and this page does not guess.
  • It has no row for Ajmer, so it does not say what a bigha measures there.
  • The rules never define a biswa. The table’s own figures add up only at twenty biswas to the bigha, which is the reading used here.
  • A land record states the unit it uses. Where a jamabandi gives an area in hectares, that figure needs no conversion.

Source

Rajasthan Land Revenue (Land Records) Rules, 1957 — Appendix I to Part I, “Statement showing the Land Measures in Different Units of Rajasthan”, Revenue Department, Government of Rajasthan, pages 56–58of the PDF. Its one footnote: “N.B. - One chain x One chain is equal to one Bigha.”