Marwari Kinship Terms

Table 1 Core consanguineal relations in Marwari […] M -(mother) ma sa G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 46 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS […] Sl.No. ENGLISH GLOSS MARWARI […] 48 mother mã , jamAN , mawri, wabhu:

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 465 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

जामण–स्त्री० [स० जामिन्] १ माता, जननी । २ जन्म । ३ सतान । ४ पुत्री । ५ बहिन ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 462 (scan leaf 468) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

मा–सं० स्त्री० [सं० मातृ, मा] १ जन्म देने वाली माता, जननी, अंबा । […] अल्पा०—मांवड़ली, मावड़ी, मावडी । मह०—मावड़ ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3677 (scan leaf 444) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

English. | Mārwāṛī. | Mārwāṛī (Thaḷī of Jaisalmer). […] 48. Mother . . . Mā . . . Mā […]

Linguistic Survey of India, vol. IX (Indo-Aryan family, Central group), part II: Specimens of the Rājasthānī and Gujarātī, ed. G. A. Grierson (1908), 'Standard list of words and sentences', Rajasthani table, p. 306 (scan leaf 324) · Mārwāṛī (Grierson's standard column) · read from a scan.

Table 1 Core consanguineal relations in Marwari […] F- (father) baba sa / babu sa / bapusa G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 46 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS […] Sl.No. ENGLISH GLOSS MARWARI […] 39 father bapu: , pitaji

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 465 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

English. | Mārwāṛī. | Mārwāṛī (Thaḷī of Jaisalmer). […] 47. Father . . . Bāp . . . Bāp […]

Linguistic Survey of India, vol. IX (Indo-Aryan family, Central group), part II: Specimens of the Rājasthānī and Gujarātī, ed. G. A. Grierson (1908), 'Standard list of words and sentences', Rajasthani table, p. 306 (scan leaf 324) · Mārwāṛī (Grierson's standard column) · read from a scan.

भाभौ–सं० पु० (ब. व. भाभा) १ पिता, बड़े भाई के लिए प्रयुक्त सम्मानसूचक शब्द ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3346 (scan leaf 113) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

भाभौसा–सं० पु०—पिता एवं बड़े भाई के लिए प्रयुक्त सम्मानसूचक शब्द । (जोधपुर)

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3346 (scan leaf 113) · Jodhpur (as marked in the dictionary) · read from a scan.

जीसा–पु० पिता, पिता के बडे भाई के लिए उच्चारण किया जाने वाला सम्मान सूचक शब्द ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 474 (scan leaf 480; header faint, number inferred from neighbouring leaves) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Below are exemples of the vowel clusters in Marwari […] mait “parents”

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 58 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

the paternal grandfather is referred to as dadɔsa or dadusa, while the maternal grandfather is known as nana sa or nanusa. Likewise, dadisa denotes the paternal grandmother and nanisa the maternal grandmother.

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 46 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

दादौ–पु० १ पिता का पिता, दादा, पितामह । २ बडे भाई का सम्बोधन । ३ वृद्ध पुरुष का सम्बोधन ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 645 (scan leaf 647) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Likewise, dadisa denotes the paternal grandmother and nanisa the maternal grandmother.

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 46 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

दादी–स्त्री० पिता की माता ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 645 (scan leaf 647) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

the paternal grandfather is referred to as dadɔsa or dadusa, while the maternal grandfather is known as nana sa or nanusa.

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 46 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

नानौ–पु० (स्त्री० नानी) १ माता का पिता ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 736 (scan leaf 737) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Likewise, dadisa denotes the paternal grandmother and nanisa the maternal grandmother.

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 46 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

नानी–स्त्री० १ मां की माता, नानी ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 736 (scan leaf 737) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 2 Kin relations through the great-grandparents’ generation […] FFF, FMF pərˈdada G+3

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 47 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 2 Kin relations through the great-grandparents’ generation […] MFF, MMF pərˈnana G+3

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 47 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 2 Kin relations through the great-grandparents’ generation […] FFM, FMM pərˈdadi G+3

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 47 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 2 Kin relations through the great-grandparents’ generation […] MFM, MMM pərˈnani G+3

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 47 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 1 Core consanguineal relations in Marwari […] eZ- (elder sister) bʰen / ɟiɟi G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 46 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

जीजा, जीजी–स्त्री० बडी बहन ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 472 (scan leaf 478) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

The elder sister is didi or jiji.

Organization of Kinship and Family in Marwari Community: The Case of Chickpet in Bengaluru, Chandni Sarda, MPhil (Sociology) dissertation, June 2016, §5.9 'Use of the Words', p. 89 · Marwari diaspora, Chickpet (Bengaluru); terms mixed with Hindi, as reported by the author.

भाई–सं० पु० [सं० भ्रातृ] १ किसी जीवधारी के संबंध के विचार से वह नर प्राणी जो उसी के माता-पिता या पिता से उत्पन्न हुआ हो । […] अल्पा०—भइयौ, भाइड़उ, भाईड़ौ, भाईयौ, भैयौ, भायौ ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3334 (scan leaf 101) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

English. | Mārwāṛī. | Mārwāṛī (Thaḷī of Jaisalmer). […] 49. Brother . . . Bhāī . . . Bhāī […]

Linguistic Survey of India, vol. IX (Indo-Aryan family, Central group), part II: Specimens of the Rājasthānī and Gujarātī, ed. G. A. Grierson (1908), 'Standard list of words and sentences', Rajasthani table, p. 306 (scan leaf 324) · Mārwāṛī (Grierson's standard column) · read from a scan.

Table 1 Core consanguineal relations in Marwari […] eB- (elder brother) bʰaisa / bʰaiɟi G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 46 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

दादाभाई–पु० बडा भाई ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 645 (scan leaf 647) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS […] Sl.No. ENGLISH GLOSS MARWARI […] 36 brother /elder(e.)/younger(y.) b’abO , bhiyO (elder) , bhai (younger)

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 465 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

the brother is addressed as bir (reflection of valour and strength) from the word Vira (the valorous one)

Organization of Kinship and Family in Marwari Community: The Case of Chickpet in Bengaluru, Chandni Sarda, MPhil (Sociology) dissertation, June 2016, §5.9 'Use of the Words', p. 89 · Marwari diaspora, Chickpet (Bengaluru); terms mixed with Hindi, as reported by the author.

Table 5 Kin relations through the father’s and mother’s siblings […] F(BeD/ZeD), M(BeD/ZeD) bʰen / ɟiɟi G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 48 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 5 Kin relations through the father’s and mother’s siblings […] F(ByD/ZyD), M(ByD/ZyD) bʰen G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 48 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

v. cvv-cv b’aI-sa “elder brother” b’aisa

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 63 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

भाईजी–सं० पु०—१ पिता, बाप । २ भाई, भ्राता ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3334 (scan leaf 101) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

—जाई–स्त्री० सहोदरा । —जायौ–पु० सहोदर ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 462 (scan leaf 468) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

जामण–स्त्री० [स० जामिन्] १ माता, जननी । […] —जाई–स्त्री० सहोदरा । —जायौ–पु० सहोदर ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 462 (scan leaf 468) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS […] Sl.No. ENGLISH GLOSS MARWARI […] 49 nephew bhAtijO

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 465 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS […] Sl.No. ENGLISH GLOSS MARWARI […] 50 niece bhAtiji

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 465 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

Table 5 Kin relations through the father’s and mother’s siblings […] F(BeS/ZeS), M(BeS/ZeS) bʰai G=0 F(ByS/ ZyS), M(ByS/ZyS) bʰai G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 48 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

English. | Mārwāṛī. | Mārwāṛī (Thaḷī of Jaisalmer). […] 50 Sister . . . Băĭṇ . . . Bēn […]

Linguistic Survey of India, vol. IX (Indo-Aryan family, Central group), part II: Specimens of the Rājasthānī and Gujarātī, ed. G. A. Grierson (1908), 'Standard list of words and sentences', Rajasthani table, p. 306 (scan leaf 324) · Mārwāṛī (Grierson's standard column) · read from a scan.

English. | Mārwāṛī. | Mārwāṛī (Thaḷī of Jaisalmer). […] 50 Sister . . . Băĭṇ . . . Bēn […]

Linguistic Survey of India, vol. IX (Indo-Aryan family, Central group), part II: Specimens of the Rājasthānī and Gujarātī, ed. G. A. Grierson (1908), 'Standard list of words and sentences', Rajasthani table, p. 306 (scan leaf 324) · Thaḷī of Jaisalmer (Grierson's 'Mārwāṛī (Thaḷī of Jaisalmer)' column) · read from a scan.

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS […] Sl.No. ENGLISH GLOSS MARWARI […] 58 sister /elder(e.) /younger(y.) bheN , beN , b’ayO , b’aisa

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 465 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

Like jeth-tuto bhai, khud tuto bhai who is the child of father’s elder or younger brother.

Organization of Kinship and Family in Marwari Community: The Case of Chickpet in Bengaluru, Chandni Sarda, MPhil (Sociology) dissertation, June 2016, §5.9 'Use of the Words', p. 89 · Marwari diaspora, Chickpet (Bengaluru); terms mixed with Hindi, as reported by the author.

Table 1 Core consanguineal relations in Marwari […] yB- (younger brother) bʰai G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 46 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 1 Core consanguineal relations in Marwari […] yZ- (younger sister) bʰen G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 46 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 3 Kin relations through the father’s generation […] F(eZH / yZH) Fufasa G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 47 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

भूआड़ौ–सं० पु०—पिता की बहिन का पति । रू० भे०—भूंडौ ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3413 (scan leaf 180) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Her husband is addressed as phupha.

Organization of Kinship and Family in Marwari Community: The Case of Chickpet in Bengaluru, Chandni Sarda, MPhil (Sociology) dissertation, June 2016, §5.9 'Use of the Words', p. 89 · Marwari diaspora, Chickpet (Bengaluru); terms mixed with Hindi, as reported by the author.

Table 3 Kin relations through the father’s generation […] F(eB) tauɟi G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 47 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Father’s elder brother is tau or taia or bade papa or pita.

Organization of Kinship and Family in Marwari Community: The Case of Chickpet in Bengaluru, Chandni Sarda, MPhil (Sociology) dissertation, June 2016, §5.9 'Use of the Words', p. 89 · Marwari diaspora, Chickpet (Bengaluru); terms mixed with Hindi, as reported by the author.

भूआ–सं० स्त्री० [सं० पुष्पा, पुप्फा, पुबपा, भुआ, बुआ] पिता की बहिन । […] रू० भे०—भुआ, भुवा, भूवा ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3413 (scan leaf 180) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Father’s sister is bhuva, bhuvi or phuva which can be traced back to Sanskrit. Her husband is addressed as phupha.

Organization of Kinship and Family in Marwari Community: The Case of Chickpet in Bengaluru, Chandni Sarda, MPhil (Sociology) dissertation, June 2016, §5.9 'Use of the Words', p. 89 · Marwari diaspora, Chickpet (Bengaluru); terms mixed with Hindi, as reported by the author.

Table 3 Kin relations through the father’s generation […] F(yB) kakɔsa G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 47 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

काकौ–पु० १ पिता का अनुज, चाचा । २ कौवा ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 220 (scan leaf 228) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

चाचौ–पु० पिता का छोटा भाई, काका ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 390 (scan leaf 396) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 3 Kin relations through the father’s generation […] F(yBW) Kakisa G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 47 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

काकी–स्त्री० १ चाची । २ मादा कौवा ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 220 (scan leaf 228) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

काकाई–वि० चचेरा ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 220 (scan leaf 228) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

—बडिया–स्त्री० चाचियां व ताइयां ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 220 (scan leaf 228) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 3 Kin relations through the father’s generation […] F(eBW) taiɟi G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 47 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

This relationship is brought out in a proverb which says that a girl goes into the same house as her father’s sister. (Fai pāchhaḷ bhatrījī jāve).

Kinship Organisation in India, Irawati Karve (1953), ch. on the Central Zone, section '(1) Rajputana', p. 142 (scan leaf 155) · Rajputs of Rajputana (context: Jodhpur ruling house and Bhati princesses of Jaisalmer) · read from a scan.

Table 3 Kin relations through the father’s generation […] F(eZ / yZ) Buasa G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 47 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

काकोजी–पु० चाचा ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 220 (scan leaf 228) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 4 Kin relations through the mother’s generation […] M(eZH / yZH) mɔsasa G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 47 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

मासौ–सं० पु० [सं० माषः] १ तोले का बारहवां अंश […] २ मौसी का पति, माता का बहनोई । रू० भे०—मासउ ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3731 (scan leaf 498) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Mother’s sister is massi, masi maa; her husband massa or mausa.

Organization of Kinship and Family in Marwari Community: The Case of Chickpet in Bengaluru, Chandni Sarda, MPhil (Sociology) dissertation, June 2016, §5.9 'Use of the Words', p. 89 · Marwari diaspora, Chickpet (Bengaluru); terms mixed with Hindi, as reported by the author.

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS […] Sl.No. ENGLISH GLOSS MARWARI […] 47 maternal uncle’s daughter mameri: beTi bheN

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 465 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

मांमात–सं० स्त्री०—मामा की बेटी बहन ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3671 (scan leaf 438) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 4 Kin relations through the mother’s generation […] M(eBW / yBW) Mamisa G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 47 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

मांमी–सं० स्त्री—मामा की स्त्री ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3672 (scan leaf 439) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

मांमौ–सं० पु० (स्त्री० मांमी) १ माता का भाई, नाने का बेटा ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3672 (scan leaf 439) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Marwari uses the same term, /mamasa/, for both the mother’s elder and younger brother, and /mamisa/ for their wives.

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 47 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS […] Sl.No. ENGLISH GLOSS MARWARI […] 46 maternal uncle mama, mamosa

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 465 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

मांमूल्यौ—देखो 'ममोलौ' (अल्पा., रू. भे.) सं० पु०—मामा का पुत्र भाई ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3672 (scan leaf 439) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

नानेरौ–पु० ननिहाल । […] नानाणौ–पु० ननिहाल ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 736 (scan leaf 737) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

मासी–सं० स्त्री० [सं० मातृष्वसा, पा० मातुच्छा, प्रा० मउच्छा माउसिआ] १ मां की बहन, मौसी । […] रू० भे०—मांवसी, मावसी, मासि ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3730 (scan leaf 497) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 4 Kin relations through the mother’s generation […] M(eZ / yZ) Mausisa G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 47 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

मासियाइ, मासियात, मासियाळ, मासिहाई–सं० पु० [सं० मातृष्वस्रीय] मौसी की संतान । (भाई/बहन)

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3730 (scan leaf 497) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 17 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s husband’s generation […] H dʰəɳi / bind G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 51 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS […] Sl.No. ENGLISH GLOSS MARWARI […] 42 husband dhANi, ghAralO, khamAnd, khAmd,

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 465 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

घरवाळौ–पु० (स्त्री० घरवाळी) १ पति । २ गृह स्वामी ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 360 (scan leaf 366) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 16 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s wife’s generation […] W lʊgai G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 51 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS […] Sl.No. ENGLISH GLOSS MARWARI […] 62 wife lUgai , ghArali , pArNi , bindNi

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 465 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

English. | Mārwāṛī. | Mārwāṛī (Thaḷī of Jaisalmer). […] 53. Wife . . . Jōṛāyat ; bahū . . . Baū […]

Linguistic Survey of India, vol. IX (Indo-Aryan family, Central group), part II: Specimens of the Rājasthānī and Gujarātī, ed. G. A. Grierson (1908), 'Standard list of words and sentences', Rajasthani table, p. 308 (scan leaf 326) · Mārwāṛī (Grierson's standard column) · read from a scan.

English. | Mārwāṛī. | Mārwāṛī (Thaḷī of Jaisalmer). […] 53. Wife . . . Jōṛāyat ; bahū . . . Baū […]

Linguistic Survey of India, vol. IX (Indo-Aryan family, Central group), part II: Specimens of the Rājasthānī and Gujarātī, ed. G. A. Grierson (1908), 'Standard list of words and sentences', Rajasthani table, p. 308 (scan leaf 326) · Thaḷī of Jaisalmer (Grierson's 'Mārwāṛī (Thaḷī of Jaisalmer)' column) · read from a scan.

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS […] Sl.No. ENGLISH GLOSS MARWARI […] 34 bride bindni

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 464 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS […] Sl.No. ENGLISH GLOSS MARWARI […] 35 bride-groom bind , dulhO

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 464 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

/n/ + /d/ + /N/ = -ndN- bindNi “newly married wife”

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 62 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

Table 1 Core consanguineal relations in Marwari […] D- (daughter) beʈi / cʰori G-1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 46 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS […] Sl.No. ENGLISH GLOSS MARWARI […] 38 daughter b’ai , beTi , Dikri

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 465 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

English. | Mārwāṛī. | Mārwāṛī (Thaḷī of Jaisalmer). […] 56. Daughter . . . Bēṭī, dhīwᵃṛī, dīkᵃrī . . . Dikᵃrī […]

Linguistic Survey of India, vol. IX (Indo-Aryan family, Central group), part II: Specimens of the Rājasthānī and Gujarātī, ed. G. A. Grierson (1908), 'Standard list of words and sentences', Rajasthani table, p. 308 (scan leaf 326) · Mārwāṛī (Grierson's standard column) · read from a scan.

English. | Mārwāṛī. | Mārwāṛī (Thaḷī of Jaisalmer). […] 56. Daughter . . . Bēṭī, dhīwᵃṛī, dīkᵃrī . . . Dikᵃrī […]

Linguistic Survey of India, vol. IX (Indo-Aryan family, Central group), part II: Specimens of the Rājasthānī and Gujarātī, ed. G. A. Grierson (1908), 'Standard list of words and sentences', Rajasthani table, p. 308 (scan leaf 326) · Thaḷī of Jaisalmer (Grierson's 'Mārwāṛī (Thaḷī of Jaisalmer)' column) · read from a scan.

Table 1 Core consanguineal relations in Marwari […] S- (son) betɔ / cʰorɔ G-1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 46 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS […] Sl.No. ENGLISH GLOSS MARWARI […] 60 son beTO , DikrO

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 465 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

English. | Mārwāṛī. | Mārwāṛī (Thaḷī of Jaisalmer). […] 55. Son . . . Bēṭō, dīkᵃrō . . . Dikᵃrō […]

Linguistic Survey of India, vol. IX (Indo-Aryan family, Central group), part II: Specimens of the Rājasthānī and Gujarātī, ed. G. A. Grierson (1908), 'Standard list of words and sentences', Rajasthani table, p. 308 (scan leaf 326) · Mārwāṛī (Grierson's standard column) · read from a scan.

English. | Mārwāṛī. | Mārwāṛī (Thaḷī of Jaisalmer). […] 55. Son . . . Bēṭō, dīkᵃrō . . . Dikᵃrō […]

Linguistic Survey of India, vol. IX (Indo-Aryan family, Central group), part II: Specimens of the Rājasthānī and Gujarātī, ed. G. A. Grierson (1908), 'Standard list of words and sentences', Rajasthani table, p. 308 (scan leaf 326) · Thaḷī of Jaisalmer (Grierson's 'Mārwāṛī (Thaḷī of Jaisalmer)' column) · read from a scan.

Table 1 Core consanguineal relations in Marwari […] C- (child) ʈabər / kəpɽɔ G-1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 46 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

English. | Mārwāṛī. | Mārwāṛī (Thaḷī of Jaisalmer). […] 54. Child . . . Ṭābar ; bālak . . . Tabar […]

Linguistic Survey of India, vol. IX (Indo-Aryan family, Central group), part II: Specimens of the Rājasthānī and Gujarātī, ed. G. A. Grierson (1908), 'Standard list of words and sentences', Rajasthani table, p. 308 (scan leaf 326) · Mārwāṛī (Grierson's standard column) · read from a scan.

Table 8 Kin relations through the child generation […] DD Dohiti G-2

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 49 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

दोहिती (त्री)–स्त्री० [स० दोहित्री] पुत्री की पुत्री, नातिन ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 681 (scan leaf 683) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 8 Kin relations through the child generation […] DS dohitɔ G-2

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 49 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

दोहितौ (त्रौ)–पु० [स० दोहित्र] पुत्री का पुत्र, पुत्री का बेटा ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 681 (scan leaf 683) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

टाबर, टाबरियौ–पु० [स० तर्प] १ बालक, लडका, बच्चा-बच्ची, शिशु । २ सतान, औलाद ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 513 (scan leaf 519) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

dohitO “grand son/ grand daughter”

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 56 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

Table 21 shows the use of the suffix /-ni/, where /nati/ (grandson) becomes /natinii/ (granddaughter).

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 52 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 21 shows the use of the suffix /-ni/, where /nati/ (grandson) becomes /natinii/ (granddaughter).

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 52 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

छोरु, छोरूं, छोरू, छोरौ–पु० [सं० शोकहर] (स्त्री० छोरी) १ पुत्र, बेटा । २ लडका, बालक । ३ सतान, औलाद ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 436 (scan leaf 442) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 8 Kin relations through the child generation […] SD Poti G-2

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 49 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 8 Kin relations through the child generation […] SS potɔ G-2

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 49 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 6 Kin relations through the male ego’s generation […] BS bʰatiɟɔ G-1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 48 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

भतीज, भतीजौ–सं० पु० [सं० भ्रातृज] (स्त्री० भतीजी) भाई का लड़का, भतीजा ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3288 (scan leaf 55; faint print, partly illegible) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 6 Kin relations through the male ego’s generation […] ZS bʰanɟɔ G-1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 48 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

भांणेज, भांणेजौ–सं० पु० (स्त्री० भांणजी, भांणेजी) बहिन का पुत्र भानजा । […] रू० भे०—भांणजौ, भांणिजौ, भांणू ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3329 (scan leaf 96) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 6 Kin relations through the male ego’s generation […] BD bʰatiɟi G-1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 48 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 6 Kin relations through the male ego’s generation […] ZD bʰanɟi G-1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 48 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 12 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s children […] D(H/DH), S(DH) ɟawai / pawnɔ G=0, -1, -2

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 50 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

जामात(ता)–पु० [स० जामातृ] जवाई, दामाद ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 462 (scan leaf 468) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

जमाता–पु० जवांई, जामाता ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 450 (scan leaf 456; header illegible, number inferred from neighbouring leaves) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 11 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s siblings […] G(eBW) bʰɔɟai G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 49 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

भोजाई–सं० स्त्री० [सं० भ्रातृ+जाया] (ब. व. भोजायां) १ बड़े भाई की स्त्री, भाभी । […] रू० भे०—भउजाई, भुजाई, भौजाई ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3450 (scan leaf 217) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 11 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s siblings (continued) […] G(eZH) ɟiɟaɟi G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 50 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

जीजासा, जीजोसा, जीजौ–पु० बहनोई, बडी बहन का पति ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 472 (scan leaf 478) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 17 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s husband’s generation […] H(eB) ɟetʰɟi G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 51 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

जेठ (ठौ)–पु० [सं० ज्येष्ठ] (स्त्री० जेठाणी, नी) १ पति का बडा भाई ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 480 (scan leaf 486) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 17 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s husband’s generation […] H(eZH/yZH) nənədɔi G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 51 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

नणदोई (ई)–पु० [स० ननान्दृ-पति] ननद का पति । पति का बहनोई ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 725 (scan leaf 726) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 17 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s husband’s generation […] H(yB) deʊar G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 51 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

देवर–पु० [स०] पति का छोटा भाई ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 674 (scan leaf 676) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 17 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s husband’s generation […] H(yBW) deʊrani G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 51 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

देराणी–स्त्री० देवर की पत्नी ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 672 (scan leaf 674) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 18 Affinal kin relations through the spouse’s generation […] E(F) huɽɔɟi / hɔɽaɟi G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 52 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

ससुर–सं. पु. [सं. श्वसुर] १ पति या पत्नी का पिता । […] रू. भे.—ससरौ, ससुरौ, सुसरौ ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 4, Jild 3 (स–ह), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan, undated in DLI record), p. 5420 (scan leaf 335) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 18 Affinal kin relations through the spouse’s generation […] E(FeZ/FyZ) buarhasuɟi G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 52 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

भूआसासू–सं० स्त्री०—ससुर की बहिन, पति या पत्नी के पिता की बहिन ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3413 (scan leaf 180) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 18 Affinal kin relations through the spouse’s generation […] E(FeZH/FyZH) fufərhuɽɔɟi G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 52 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

भूआसुसरौ—पति या पत्नी के भूआ का पति ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3413 (scan leaf 180) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 18 Affinal kin relations through the spouse’s generation […] E(M) hasuɟi G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 52 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

सासु, सासू–सं. स्त्री. [सं. श्वश्रू] पति या पत्नी की मा, सास ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 4, Jild 3 (स–ह), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan, undated in DLI record), p. 5552 (scan leaf 469) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 18 Affinal kin relations through the spouse’s generation […] E(MeB/MyB) mamərhuroɟi G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 52 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

मांमसरौ–सं० पु०—सासू का भाई, मामा श्वसुर । (शेखावाटी)

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3671 (scan leaf 438) · Shekhawati (as marked in the dictionary) · read from a scan.

मांमीसुसरौ, मांमीसूसरौ–सं० पु०—सासू का भाई, पति या पत्नी का मामा ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3672 (scan leaf 439) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 18 Affinal kin relations through the spouse’s generation […] E(MeBW/MyBW) mamərhasuɟi G-1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 52 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

मांमस–सं० स्त्री०—सासू के भाई की स्त्री, सासू की भोजाई, मामी सास । (शेखावटी)

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3671 (scan leaf 438) · Shekhawati (as marked in the dictionary) · read from a scan.

मांमीसासू–सं० स्त्री०—सासू की भोजाई ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3672 (scan leaf 439) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 18 Affinal kin relations through the spouse’s generation […] E(MeZ/MyZ) mausirhasuɟi G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 52 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

मासीसासू–सं० स्त्री—सासु की बहिन ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3730 (scan leaf 497) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 18 Affinal kin relations through the spouse’s generation […] E(MeZH/MyZH) mausirhuroɟi G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 52 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

मासीसुसरौ–सं० पु०—सासु का बहनोई ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3730 (scan leaf 497) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

वीनणी—(ना०) १. दुलहिन । २ पत्नी । ३. पुत्रवधू । ४. छोटे भाई की पत्नी ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Shabd Kosh, part 3, ed. Badri Prasad Sakariya and Bhupati Ram Sakariya, first edition (imprint reads 1984; DLI metadata says 1953), p. 1323 (scan leaf 94) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS […] Sl.No. ENGLISH GLOSS MARWARI […] 493 brother-in-Law saLO , dewAr , der

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 476 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

Table 15 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s siblings’ children […] B(DH) bʰatiɟiɟawai G-1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 51 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 15 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s siblings’ children […] B(SW) bʰatiɟɔbinani G-1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 51 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

वेवाई—(न०) १. पुत्र या पुत्री का ससुर । २. पुत्र या पुत्री के ससुराल के कुटुंबीजन । ३. वेवाई पक्ष का व्यक्ति सगा-संबंधी । समधी । सगो । गिनायत । ब्याही ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Shabd Kosh, part 3, ed. Badri Prasad Sakariya and Bhupati Ram Sakariya, first edition (imprint reads 1984; DLI metadata says 1953), p. 1337 (scan leaf 108) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

वेवाण—(ना०) वेवाई की पत्नी । समधिन । सगी । गिनायतण । ब्यायण ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Shabd Kosh, part 3, ed. Badri Prasad Sakariya and Bhupati Ram Sakariya, first edition (imprint reads 1984; DLI metadata says 1953), p. 1337 (scan leaf 108) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

सगौ–सं. पु. (स्त्री. सगी) १ बेटी या बेटे के ससुराल का व्यक्ति । […] मुहा.—सगौ सगा री जड़ व्है=समधी समधी का सहायक व रक्षक होता है ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 4, Jild 3 (स–ह), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan, undated in DLI record), p. 5227 (scan leaf 144) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Son’s wife’s parents and daughters’ husband’s parents’ are byahi or samdhi (masculine) and samdhin (feminine).

Organization of Kinship and Family in Marwari Community: The Case of Chickpet in Bengaluru, Chandni Sarda, MPhil (Sociology) dissertation, June 2016, §5.9 'Use of the Words', p. 91 · Marwari diaspora, Chickpet (Bengaluru); terms mixed with Hindi, as reported by the author.

Table 14 Affinal kin relations through the parents’ children […] S(WF), D(HF) byayiɟi G-0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 50 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 14 Affinal kin relations through the parents’ children […] S(WM), D(HM) byanɟi G-0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 50 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Then daughter’s husband is referred as jamai (Sanskrit word jamatr).

Organization of Kinship and Family in Marwari Community: The Case of Chickpet in Bengaluru, Chandni Sarda, MPhil (Sociology) dissertation, June 2016, §5.9 'Use of the Words', p. 91 · Marwari diaspora, Chickpet (Bengaluru); terms mixed with Hindi, as reported by the author.

भाभी, भाभीजी, भाभीसा–सं० स्त्री०—१ बड़े भाई की पत्नी । […] २ जेठ की पत्नी ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3346 (scan leaf 113) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

वड-बहू—(ना०) बड़े पुत्र की पत्नी । बड़ी बहू ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Shabd Kosh, part 3, ed. Badri Prasad Sakariya and Bhupati Ram Sakariya, first edition (imprint reads 1984; DLI metadata says 1953), p. 1247 (scan leaf 16) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 13 Affinal kin relations through the parents’ siblings […] P(ZDeH/ZDyH) ɟawai G=0 P(BDeH/BDyH) ɟawai G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 50 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 21 Use of the suffix /-ni/ in kinship terms […] HeB /ɟetʰ/ HeBW /ɟetʰani/ /ni/

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 53 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

जेठूत, जेठूतरौ, जेठूतौ (त्रौ)–पु० [स० ज्येष्ठ+पुत्र] (स्त्री० जेठूतरी, जेठूती, जेठूत्री) पति का भतीजा, जेठ का पुत्र ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 481 (scan leaf 487) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 17 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s husband’s generation […] H(eBW) ɟetʰaniɟi G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 51 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 21 Use of the suffix /-ni/ in kinship terms […] HeB /ɟetʰ/ HeBW /ɟetʰani/ /ni/

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 53 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

जेठ (ठौ)–पु० [सं० ज्येष्ठ] (स्त्री० जेठाणी, नी) १ पति का बडा भाई ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 480 (scan leaf 486) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

नणद, नणदर, नणदल, नणदलडी, नणदली, नणदिया, नणदी –स्त्री० [स० ननान्दृ] पति की बहिन ननद ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 725 (scan leaf 726) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 17 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s husband’s generation […] H(eZ/yZ) nənəd G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 51 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

नणदूतरी, नणदूत्री–स्त्री० [स० ननान्द-पुत्री] पति की बहिन की पुत्री, ननद की पुत्री ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 725 (scan leaf 726) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

नाणदी–स्त्री० [स० ननदृ] ननद की पुत्री, पति की भानजी ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 736 (scan leaf 737) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

नणदूतरौ, नणदूतौ, नणदूत्रौ–पु० [स० ननान्द-पुत्र] पति की बहिन का पुत्र ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 725 (scan leaf 726) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

नाणदौ–पु० [स० ननान्द्र] पति का भानजा, ननद का पुत्र ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 736 (scan leaf 737) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

देरूतरी (ती, त्री)–स्त्री० [सं० देवर+पुत्री] देवर की पुत्री ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 672 (scan leaf 674) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

देरूतरौ (तौ, त्रौ)–पु० [स० देवर+पुत्र] देवर का पुत्र ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 672 (scan leaf 674) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

सासरौ–सं. पु. [सं. श्वसुरालय] श्वसुर का घर, ससुराल ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 4, Jild 3 (स–ह), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan, undated in DLI record), p. 5552 (scan leaf 469) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS […] Sl.No. ENGLISH GLOSS MARWARI […] 494 sister-in-Law sali , nAnAd , bhojai

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 476 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS […] Sl.No. ENGLISH GLOSS MARWARI […] 59 sister-in-law bhabhisa , bhojaisa , bhabhi , bhojai , nAnAd , nANdAi, SaLi

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 465 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).

Table 15 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s siblings’ children […] Z(DH) bʰanɟiɟawai G-1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 51 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 15 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s siblings’ children […] Z(SW) bʰanɟɔbinani G-1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 51 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 12 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s children […] S(W/SW), D(SW) binani/ bindəni G=0, -1, -2

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 50 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 18 Affinal kin relations through the spouse’s generation […] E(FeB) baderhuɽɔɟi G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 52 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 18 Affinal kin relations through the spouse’s generation […] E(FeBW) baderhasuɟi G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 52 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 18 Affinal kin relations through the spouse’s generation […] E(FyB) kakerhuɽɔɟi G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 52 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

—सुसरौ–पु० चचिया श्वसुर । […] काकसरौ–पु० चचिया श्वसुर ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 220 (scan leaf 228) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 18 Affinal kin relations through the spouse’s generation […] E(FyBW) kakerhasuɟi G+1

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 52 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

—सासू–स्त्री० चचेरी सास । […] काकस–स्त्री० चचेरी सास ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 220 (scan leaf 228) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

वड-सुसरो—(न०) १. ससुर का पिता । २. ससुर का बड़ा भाई ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Shabd Kosh, part 3, ed. Badri Prasad Sakariya and Bhupati Ram Sakariya, first edition (imprint reads 1984; DLI metadata says 1953), p. 1247 (scan leaf 16) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 18 Affinal kin relations through the spouse’s generation […] E(FF/MF) dadərhuroɟi G+2

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 52 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

वड-सासु—(ना०) १ ससुर की माता । २. सास की जिठानी ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Shabd Kosh, part 3, ed. Badri Prasad Sakariya and Bhupati Ram Sakariya, first edition (imprint reads 1984; DLI metadata says 1953), p. 1247 (scan leaf 16) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 18 Affinal kin relations through the spouse’s generation […] E(FM/MM) dadərhasuɟi G+2

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 52 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

नानीसुसरौ–पु० पति या पत्नी का नाना ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 736 (scan leaf 737) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

नानीसासू–स्त्री० पति या पत्नी की नानी ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 736 (scan leaf 737) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

—सुसरौ–पु० श्वसुर का पिता ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 645 (scan leaf 647) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

दादी–स्त्री० पिता की माता । —सासू–स्त्री० सासु की सासु ।

Rajasthani-Hindi Sankshipt Shabdakosh, vol. 1 (अ–न), ed. Sitaram Lalas (DLI scan; DLI metadata date 1986), p. 645 (scan leaf 647) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

३ माता एवं पिता के बड़े भाई की स्त्री के लिए प्रयुक्त सम्बोधन-वाचक शब्द । (जोधपुर)

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 3, Jild 3 (भ–म), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan; undated in DLI record, published after the Jan. 1971 second jild per its own preface), p. 3346 (scan leaf 113) · Jodhpur (as marked in the dictionary) · read from a scan.

Table 13 Affinal kin relations through the parents’ siblings […] P(ZSeW/ZSyW) Binani G=0 P(BSeW/BSyW) Binani G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 50 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

साळौ, साळौ–सं. पु. [सं. श्यालक] पत्नी का भाई । […] रू. भे.—साळउ, सालौ, सालौ, साल्हइ, साल्हउ, साल्हु ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 4, Jild 3 (स–ह), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan, undated in DLI record), p. 5544 (scan leaf 461) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 16 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s wife’s generation […] W(eBW) bʰabiɟi G=0 […] W(yBW) bʰabiɟi G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 51 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 16 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s wife’s generation […] W(eB) sala / salɔ G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 51 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

साळी, साळी, साली–सं. स्त्री. [सं. श्याली] १ पत्नी की बहिन ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 4, Jild 3 (स–ह), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan, undated in DLI record), p. 5542 (scan leaf 459) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 16 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s wife’s generation […] W(eZ) sali G=0 […] W(yZ) sali G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 51 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

साढू–सं. पु. [सं. सह+ऊढ, श्याली+ऊढा] पत्नी की बहिन का पति साली का पति ।

Rajasthani Sabad Kos (Rajasthani-Hindi Vrihat Kosh), Khand 4, Jild 3 (स–ह), ed. Sitaram Lalas, first edition (DLI scan, undated in DLI record), p. 5502 (scan leaf 417) · Rajasthani (general; the dictionary does not localise these entries) · read from a scan.

Table 16 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s wife’s generation […] W(eZH) sadʰuɟi G=0 […] W(yZH) sadʰuɟi G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 51 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 16 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s wife’s generation […] W(yB) sala G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 51 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 11 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s siblings […] G(yBW) bindəni G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 49 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

Table 11 Affinal kin relations through the ego’s siblings (continued) […] G(yZH) pawnɔ G=0

Kinship terms in Marwari: A sociolinguistic study (Goswami, R. & Shougrakpam, D., Training, Language and Culture 9(2), 2025, pp. 43-56, doi:10.22363/2521-442X-2025-9-2-43-56), p. 50 · Marwari (Marwar region, Rajasthan); five native speakers, dialect not specified.

COMPARATIVE LEXICON - SELECTED 500 LEXICAL ITEMS […] Sl.No. ENGLISH GLOSS MARWARI […] 492 ancester b’Adera

Linguistic Survey of India: Rajasthan (Part I), 'Comparative Lexicon - Selected 500 Lexical Items', Marwari column (preface dated June 2011), p. 476 · Marwari (column 'MARWARI' of the ORGI Rajasthan survey; fieldwork 1998-2001).