बही · people
The Marwaris Who Built Modern Indian Industry
Marwari industrialists, ordered by the earliest enterprise each man is documented to have established himself.
The earliest entry on this list is G. D. Birla, dated to the jute mill he opened in Calcutta in 1918 — though the Birla house itself was trading two generations before him.
- 1
वापस ली गई— Withdrawn 2026-07-27. Ranked first at 1820, a year taken from Grokipedia — an AI-generated encyclopaedia this site cannot cite. RPSG Group's own timeline says only "Early 1800s, Ramdutt Goenka arrived in Kolkata, from Dhunlod in Rajasthan", which cannot support a dated rank on a documented_date list. His Marwari identity could not be independently sourced either: RPSG records a later Goenka as the first Marwari to graduate from Presidency College in 1905, who is a different man. He belongs in this record; the research does not yet exist to put him back.Migrated from Dundlod in Shekhawati and established himself in Calcutta as a banker, then as an agent for British commercial interests — the earliest of the three houses on this list.
1820 - 2
Opened a jute mill in Calcutta in 1918, moving a house that had traded since his grandfather's time into manufacturing, at a point when the colonial government obstructed Indian industry.
1918 - 3
Founded what became the Bajaj group of industries in 1926 — today one of India's largest business groups, and the only house on this list whose founding year is stated by the company itself.
1926